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Wednesday, October 29, 2014

There is no single, correct way to talk about art

Viewers mingle before a large painting.

At Talk About Artists, we'll focus on five points of view.



Moral - Art must be good and do good

If a radical moralist ruled the art world, all art would serve humanity by being a positive influence on those who view it. It would inspire action of the best sort. Humans would always be depicted with dignity. No artwork would inspire a viewer to lascivious or immoral acts or cause desensitization to immoral acts. 



Psychological - Art can reveal the artist's emotions
This approach considers the artist's mood, feelings and emotions as expressed in the artwork. It assumes that artists can both intentionally and unintentionally express emotions in their work. This approach is one way to study an artist's life to clarify the artist's motives for creating art. Much of the terminology and concepts associated with this approach come from the field of psychoanalysis.


Archetypal - Art tells the oldest stories in the world
Other terms for this approach include mythological and totemic. It suggests artists perform rituals much like shamans. Seeing universal symbols in art may be related to our exposure to anthropology in our everyday lives. It may also be related to the myths we create for ourselves and see expressed in the work of artists.


Sociological - Art is not created in a vacuum
This evaluative approach is concerned with the artist's role as a member of society. It assumes the relationship between the artist and society is important. Do artists make change or reflect change? History, politics, feminism, race, class -- they all influence the search for social truth.


Formalistic - Art is all about the object
The formalistic approach is all about the object the artist made. The work has its own existence, apart from its creator. It has volume, texture, line, area, color, movement, and mass that may be described in detail. Moral meaning and narrative content are not assigned to it.

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